All about kidney
The Vital Role of Kidneys: Understanding Health, Disease, and Prevention Introduction The kidneys, two bean-shaped organs nestled below the ribcage, are unsung heroes of the human body. They perform critical functions that sustain life, yet their importance is often overlooked until problems arise. This article explores the differences between healthy and unhealthy kidneys, common kidney diseases, and actionable strategies to protect these vital organs. By understanding how kidneys work and recognizing early signs of dysfunction, individuals can take proactive steps to maintain renal health and prevent disease. Functions of the Kidneys The kidneys are multifaceted organs responsible for several life-sustaining processes: 1. Waste Filtration: Kidneys filter around 120–150 quarts of blood daily, removing toxins and excess fluids via urine. 2. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance: They regulate sodium, potassium, and calcium levels, ensuring cellular function and nerve ...